一种新的非线性/非高斯滤波方法

自主滤波方法是一种递归式贝叶斯估计方法 ,该方法采用一组抽样值来近似目标状态的概率密度函数 ,可用于非线性系统模型和观测模型、非高斯观测噪声条件下的滤波。将该算法与扩展卡尔曼滤波方法进行了比较 ,仿真结果表明 ,该算法性能优于扩展卡尔曼滤波方法     

楮墨实录书史事 笔锋托愤抒胸臆——《史记》实录精神与托愤精神的二重组合

文章以《史记》实录精神与托愤精神组合为突破口,阐述了实录精神、托愤精神的远源和在史文中的凸显,进一步挖掘二者之间相悖的二元性关系,从而揭示《史记》中所蕴含的这种文化悖论本身的深刻性、美感魅力以及难解的文化之谜。     

数据融合中的Dempster-Shafer证据理论

虽然 D- S方法已广泛地应用于各种数据融合系统中 ,但在实际应用中依然存在着许多困难。总结了数据融合应用中的 Dempster- Shafer证据理论研究概况 ,从四个方面阐述和对比分析了一些有代表性的研究成果 ;同时为下一步的研究提出了新的课题和思路     

Bayesian sampling plans for exponential distributions with interval censored samples

This article studies the problem of designing Bayesian sampling plans (BSP) with interval censored samples. First, an algorithm for deriving the conventional BSP is proposed. The BSP is shown to possess some monotonicity. Based on the BSP and using the property of monotonicity, a new sampling plan modified by the curtailment procedure is proposed. The resulting curtailed Bayesian sampling plan (CBSP) can reduce the duration time of life test experiment, and it is optimal in the sense that its associated Bayes risk is smaller than the Bayes risk of the BSP if the cost of the duration time of life test experiment is considered. A numerical example to compute the Bayes risks of BSP and CBSP and related quantities is given. Also, a Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to illustrate the performance of the CBSP compared with the BSP. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed CBSP has better performance because it has smaller risk. The CBSP is recommended. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 604–616, 2015     

基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳探测误差模型

声纳的探测误差模型是声纳仿真的核心技术。针对现有的声纳误差白噪声模型仿真逼真度低的问题,提出了基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法,建立了声纳的探测误差模型,提高了声纳误差模型的性能。与传统的白噪声仿真方法相比,基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳误差仿真模型具有较好的逼真度,可以有效地对声纳探测误差进行建模和预测。     

模拟训练系统中CGF的号手操作技能建模

针对模拟训练系统对CGF真实性的要求,从号手的操作技能入手,建立可以反映真实训练水平的号手操作技能模型。在分析操作技能相关原理和规律的基础上,采用时间序列分析的方法对其进行预测。采用了指数平滑预测模型,详细分析了其原理,并针对其在实际应用中的缺陷进行了改进。最后,通过两个实际案例验证了模型的可用性和可信性。所建模型反映了号手的操作技能,为模拟训练系统中CGF的真实性研究提供新的思路和方法。     

基于概率推断网的水雷战专家系统

针对反水雷作战决策的需要,运用贝叶斯推理、模糊逻辑以及可信度不确定推理方法,设计了一个基于概率推断网的水雷战专家系统.利用该系统可得出两种结论:一是利用计算概率的方法得出的结论,二是利用计算可信因子方法得出的结论,两种结论呈现定量和定性的互补关系.可较好地为反水雷作战指挥员提供辅助决策,以减少舰船遭毁伤的概率.     

自行火炮内燃机故障先期预测中的仿真应用

通过对自行火炮内燃机汽缸工作过程进行建模 ,并应用质量损失函数 ,对其未来工作过程进行仿真 ,获得其未来工作参数 ,为对内燃机进行故障先期预测打下基础     

Bayesian inference for a Lanchester type combat model

We undertake inference for a stochastic form of the Lanchester combat model. In particular, given battle data, we assess the type of battle that occurred and whether or not it makes any difference to the number of casualties if an army is attacking or defending. Our approach is Bayesian and we use modern computational techniques to fit the model. We illustrate our method using data from the Ardennes campaign. We compare our results with previous analyses of these data by Bracken and Fricker. Our conclusions are somewhat different to those of Bracken. Where he suggests that a linear law is appropriate, we show that the logarithmic or linear‐logarithmic laws fit better. We note however that the basic Lanchester modeling assumptions do not hold for the Ardennes data. Using Fricker's modified data, we show that although his “super‐logarithmic” law fits best, the linear, linear‐logarithmic, and logarithmic laws cannot be ruled out. We suggest that Bayesian methods can be used to make inference for battles in progress. We point out a number of advantages: Prior information from experts or previous battles can be incorporated; predictions of future casualties are easily made; more complex models can be analysed using stochastic simulation techniques. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 541–558, 2000     

基于贝叶斯决策方法的项目管理能力评估研究

项目管理能力是评价科研单位是否具有牵头组织能力的重要指标之一。针对现有评价方法在稳定性、科学性方面的不足，以传统的科研项目管理能力评估方法为基础，引入贝叶斯理论，建立了贝叶斯决策评估模型，并利用实际案例验证了其在科研项目管理能力评估中的有效性。结果表明，该评估方法能够充分利用历史资料和专家意见，对初步评估结果进行再度评估，具有较强的客观性、准确性。